Cycling to work attributed to better mental health

22 Aug 2024 | Written by R.G.

two ladies riding a bicycle in a European city

In today’s hectic world, where mental health is a growing concern, finding ways to integrate wellness into daily life is essential. One such way is cycling to work—a practice that not only benefits the environment and your physical health but also your mental well-being. A recent study from the University of Edinburgh has revealed that cycling to work can reduce the risk of mental ill-health.

The Study: Linking Cycling and Mental Health

The study analyzed data from over 378,000 commuters in Edinburgh and Glasgow, using prescription records from the Scottish National Prescription Information System (PIS) for antidepressants and anxiolytics (anxiety medications) as an objective measure of mental health. The researchers employed an innovative approach, using the distance from home to the nearest cycle path as a predictor for whether someone would cycle to work.

The results were compelling: individuals who cycled to work were 15.1% less likely to be prescribed antidepressants or anxiolytics over the following five years compared to those who commuted by other means. This effect was slightly more pronounced among women than men, highlighting the broad benefits of incorporating cycling into daily routines.

Why Cycling Makes a Difference

Cycling is known to release endorphins, the body’s natural mood enhancers, which help reduce stress and anxiety. Unlike other forms of exercise that might require extra time and effort, cycling as a mode of commuting integrates physical activity into the daily routine, making it easier to maintain over time.

Moreover, the study highlighted the importance of proximity to cycling infrastructure. Those living closer to cycle paths were more likely to cycle to work and, as a result, experienced better mental health outcomes. This finding underscores the need for urban planners to invest in cycling-friendly infrastructure to promote healthier communities.

Implications for Employers and City Planners

For employers, encouraging cycling to work can be a strategic move to enhance employee well-being and productivity. Simple measures such as offering secure bike storage or shower facilities can make a significant difference.

City planners also have a vital role to play. Investing in dedicated bike lanes and safer cycling routes can make cycling a more attractive option, leading to not only improved public health but also reduced congestion and pollution.

Overcoming Barriers

Despite the clear benefits, cycling remains underutilized in many areas. The study found that only 1.85% of commuters in Glasgow and 4.8% in Edinburgh cycled to work. Addressing safety concerns and expanding cycling infrastructure are key steps in encouraging more people to adopt this healthy habit.

Conclusion

Cycling to work offers a simple and effective way to enhance mental health, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. As cities grow and commute times increase, integrating cycling into daily routines could be a game-changer for both individuals and communities. By making cycling a part of your commute, you’re not just getting to work—you’re paving the way to a healthier, happier life.

References: Berrie, L., et al. (2024). “Does cycle commuting reduce the risk of mental ill-health? An instrumental variable analysis using distance to nearest cycle path.” International Journal of Epidemiology.